Motor Vehicle Accident

February 19, 2020

Justice for Parents? Update: Child Succumbs to Injuries After Las Vegas Pedestrian Accident.

by The Murray Law Firm

Update: Child Succumbs to Injuries After Las Vegas Pedestrian Accident. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

Update: According to 8NewsNow.com, ” the 12-year-old boy who was hit in a crosswalk outside a school Friday afternoon has died and the driver who hit him is now facing a manslaughter charge.”

A motor vehicle pedestrian accident injured two children Friday afternoon, February 14, 2020.

As reported by Fox5Vegas.com, “about 3:30 p.m., a 9-year-old girl and 12-year-old boy were struck at Losee Road and Lone Mountain, near Somerset Academy.”

News3LV.com is reporting, “a Black Dodge ram pickup…was traveling eastbound on Lone Mountain Road from Losee Road. A group of students was crossing Lone Mountain northbound in the crosswalk. [The driver] failed to yield to the students hitting the two victims.”

According to the report, “[t]he children were hit and taken to UMC Hospital in critical condition…[t]he girl was in surgery at last update, while the boy was in ICU.”

[The Driver] was arrested and booked into the Las Vegas City Jail and charged with failure to maintain lane, failure to give full time and attention to driving, and two charges to fail to use due care around pedestrians.

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the family of the victims may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the family of the victims retain a law firm without delay to protect her interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

February 17, 2020

Justice for Pedestrian Children? Las Vegas Pedestrian Accident at Losee Road and Lone Mountain Road Leaves Two Children Critically Injured.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Pedestrian Accident at Losee Road and Lone Mountain Road Leaves Two Children Critically Injured. (News3LV.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle pedestrian accident injured two children Friday afternoon, February 14, 2020.

As reported by Fox5Vegas.com, “about 3:30 p.m., a 9-year-old girl and 12-year-old boy were struck at Losee Road and Lone Mountain, near Somerset Academy.”

News3LV.com is reporting, “a Black Dodge ram pickup…was traveling eastbound on Lone Mountain Road from Losee Road. A group of students was crossing Lone Mountain northbound in the crosswalk. [The driver] failed to yield to the students hitting the two victims.”

According to the report, “[t]he children were hit and taken to UMC Hospital in critical condition…[t]he girl was in surgery at last update, while the boy was in ICU.”

[The Driver] was arrested and booked into the Las Vegas City Jail and charged with failure to maintain lane, failure to give full time and attention to driving, and two charges to fail to use due care around pedestrians.

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the family of the victims may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the family of the victims retain a law firm without delay to protect her interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

February 12, 2020

Driver Negligence? Las Vegas Car Accident at Viking Road and Sandhill Road Leaves One Person Injured.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Car Accident at Viking Road and Sandhill Road Leaves One Person Injured. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle accident Tuesday afternoon, February 11, 2020, left one person injured.

As reported by ReviewJournal.com, “[a] blue Honda Civic and a red Ford Expedition collided at Viking and Sandhill roads.”

According to the report, “[o]ne person was taken to Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center in unknown condition.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, and dependent upon a finding of fault, the victim may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the victim should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

February 12, 2020

Justice Available? Las Vegas Car Accident involving Semi-Truck on Las Vegas Boulevard Leaves One Person Injured.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Car Accident involving Semi-Truck on Las Vegas Boulevard Leaves One Person Injured. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle accident Tuesday morning, February 11, 2020, left one person injured.

As reported by News3LV.com, “Las Vegas Metropolitan Police reported the crash just after 6 a.m. near the Apex industrial site…on Las Vegas Boulevard.”

According to the report, “the crash was between a sedan and semi-truck, with the driver of the sedan being taken to a hospital.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, and dependent upon a finding of fault, the victim may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the victim should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

February 4, 2020

Justice Available? Las Vegas Car Accident at Desert Inn Road and Jones Boulevard Leaves Two People Injured.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Car Accident at Desert Inn Road and Jones Boulevard Leaves Two People Injured. (Fox5Vegas.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle accident Monday morning, February 3, 2020, left two people injured.

As reported by News3LV.com, “[t]he crash was reported around 6:25 a.m. at Jones Boulevard and Desert Inn Road.”

According to the report, “[t]he drivers of the two vehicles involved were taken to a hospital, and one of them is in critical condition.”

Fox5Vegas.com is reporting, “a 2019 Volkswagen Jetta was about to turn left onto Jones when it went into the path of a 2017 Ford Edge. The cars collided and the Ford hit a curb causing it to roll over.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, and dependent upon a finding of fault, the victims may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the victims should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

January 24, 2020

Justice for Family? Gloria Jean Jackson Struck by Bus and Fatally Injured in Las Vegas.

by The Murray Law Firm

Gloria Jean Jackson Struck by RTC Bus and Fatally Injured in Las Vegas. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle accident involving a bus sadly claimed the life of a pedestrian Wednesday night, January 22, 2020.

As reported by Fox5Vegas.com, “the crash happened around 11:45 p.m. at East Bonneville Avenue and South Main Street.”

According to the report, “an RTC bus was traveling south on Main turning eastbound onto Bonneville when the left-front of the bus hit 75-year-old Gloria Jean Jackson…the woman was crossing Bonneville in a marked crosswalk.”

8NewsNow.com is reporting, “[the victim] was transported to University Medical Center” where she was tragically unable to recover from her injuries.”

The accident investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the family of Gloria Jean Jackson may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their loss. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle and pedestrian claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the family of Gloria Jean Jackson should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

January 23, 2020

Justice Available? Las Vegas Car Accident on Las Vegas Boulevard South Fatally Injures One and Leaves Two Others Injured.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Car Accident on Las Vegas Boulevard South Fatally Injures One and Leaves Two Others Injured. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle accident involving three vehicles early Wednesday morning, January 22, 2020, left one person dead and two others injured.

As reported by ReviewJournal.com, “The crash was reported shortly before 1:30 a.m. on the 7400 block of Las Vegas Boulevard South, near East Warm Springs Road.”

LasVegasSun.com is reporting, “[a] BMW headed south on the Strip hit a guardrail, crossed into the northbound lanes and crashed head-on into an SUV…[t]he SUV then collided with another car.”

According to the report, “[t]he driver of the BMW, a 42-year-old Las Vegas woman, was pronounced dead at the scene…[t]he driver of the SUV, a 70-year-old Las Vegas man, suffered serious injuries and was taken to University Medical Center…The driver of the other vehicle, a 30-year-old man also from Las Vegas, suffered minor injuries.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the victims may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the victims should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

January 22, 2020

Justice Available for Family? Donna Martinez, Amanda Y. Martinez Identified as Victims In Deadly Las Vegas Car Accident.

by The Murray Law Firm

Donna Martinez, Amanda Y. Martinez Identified as Victims In Deadly Las Vegas Car Accident. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

Update: Fox5Vegas.com has identified the cause of death for the victims in a deadly December 27 Accident. According to the report, “Donna Martinez, 48…died of thermal and blunt-force injuries, and the coroner ruled her death an accident…Amanda Y. Martinez, 29, died of blunt-force trauma caused by the accident.”

A motor vehicle accident involving seven vehicles Thursday evening, December 26, 2019, left four people dead and two others injured.

As reported by ReviewJournal.com, “[o]fficers were called to Durango Drive and Desert Inn Road just before 5:30 p.m. after police said a driver sped through a red light and hit another moving car.”

According to the report, “[f]our people were killed and two were critically burned…[s]even cars were damaged in total.”

Fox5Vegas.com is reporting, “a speeding car hit another from behind, forcing it into the intersection. Three cars that were pushed together burst into flames. The driver of the speeding car died…[t]hree people in the car they hit died, including a child. Bystanders rescued two other people involved in the crash, including another child.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the family of Donna Martinez and Amanda Y. Martinez may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their loss. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that family of Donna Martinez and Amanda Y. Martinez should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

January 16, 2020

Justice Available? Las Vegas Car Accident on Lamb Boulevard and Las Vegas Boulevard North Leaves Multiple Injuries.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Car Accident on Lamb Boulevard and Las Vegas Boulevard North Leaves Multiple Injuries. (Fox5Vegas.com)

Las Vegas News

A motor vehicle accident Tuesday night, January 14, 2020, left multiple people injured.

As reported by ReviewJournal.com, “[t]he crash happened about 9:30 p.m. at Las Vegas Boulevard North and Lamb Boulevard.”

According to the report, “[s]ix people were taken to the hospital after the crash, and all were expected to survive.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

FORMER CLIENT: I had lawyers calling me, and friends telling me who I should hire…I trusted in The Murray Law Firm and I’m glad I did.

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the victims may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their injuries. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motor vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the victims should retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.

January 10, 2020

Justice Available for Family? Las Vegas Motorcycle Accident on Decatur Boulevard and Diablo Drive Leaves Rider Fatally Injured.

by The Murray Law Firm

Las Vegas Motorcycle Accident on Decatur Boulevard and Diablo Drive Leaves Rider Fatally Injured. (Stock Photo: MurrayLegal.com)

Las Vegas News

An accident involving a motor vehicle and a motorcycle Thursday morning, January 9, 2020 caused the death of the woman motorcyclist.

As reported by News3LV.com, “[t]he crash was reported on Decatur Boulevard and Diablo Drive, just north of Russell Road, around 8:10 a.m.”

Fox5Vegas.com is reporting, “a 1999 Mazda B3000 pickup truck was turning from eastbound Diablo to northbound Decatur while a 2018 Harley Davidson FXLR motorcycle was traveling southbound on Decatur at Diablo in the far left lane.”

According to the report, “the Mazda failed to yield right-of-way at the stop sign, resulting in the crash. The Harley rider, identified by police as a woman in her 20s, died at the scene.”

The investigation is ongoing.

Our Legal Take

As the details of this accident continue to develop, the family of the deceased victim may elect to file civil claims seeking substantial compensation for their loss. The Murray Law Firm has had extensive and successful experience representing victims of motorcycle and vehicle claims, and the legal team at the firm suggests that the family of the deceased victim retain a law firm without delay to protect their interests and ensure an unbiased investigation and the preservation of any and all evidence. Photographs of the roadways and vehicles involved and a review of surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties, if any exists, will need to be performed immediately before this evidence is damaged or destroyed.

Our Results

The Murray Law Firm has obtained over $100 million dollars for its Clients, and recently secured a $29.25 million dollar verdict for a Client. We represent our Clients on a contingency agreement, which generally means that no fees or payments are owed until and unless we recover. Anyone seeking further information or legal representation is encouraged to contact us via e-mail (click here) or by telephone at CALL NOW: 888.842.1616. Consultations are free and confidential.

Choosing the Right Attorney (CLICK HERE)

DISCLAIMERS: The information contained in this post is from secondary sources and may therefore contain inaccuracies. We will gladly correct or remove this post upon request. The material contained in this post is not intended to constitute legal advice. As each Client is unique, please contact us for a free consultation on your particular case. “Contingent attorneys’ fees” refers only to those fees charged by attorneys for their legal services. Such fees are not permitted in all types of cases. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client.